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Tennessee Aquarium Research Institute
> Current Activities
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- Lake Sturgeon Reintroduction into the
Tennessee River Valley
This ongoing project seeks to establish a self-sustaining population of lake
sturgeon in the upper Tennessee River. Due to the unique life history of lake
sturgeon, which can live up to 150 years of age and reproduce at 10-26 years
of age, this is a 20-year program that was started in 1998. Reintroduction efforts
are concentrated in the French Broad and Holston rivers, which join in Knox County
to form the Tennessee River. In the first 10 years of the program, we have reintroduced
over 55,000 Lake Sturgeon! This program was recently honored for Significant
Achievement in North American Conservation by the Association for Zoos and Aquariums.
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- Hotspots of Diversity in the Tennessee River
The Tennessee River drainage is recognized world-wide for the
diverse array of aquatic species. Recent genetic studies
also suggest that the diversity extends to the genetic level
as well. With grant support from the Association of Zoos
and Aquaruims, we are studying whether some rivers within
the Tennessee River harbor greater diversity, of both species
and genes, than others. If these patterns are shared across
multiple fish species, it could indicate hot spots for species
and genetic diversity that should receive priority for habitat
protection.
- Conservation Genetics
Examining conservation genetics not only offers stimulating
avenues of research for theoretical population studies and
evolutionary biology, it also is extremely important for
conservation applications such as captive breeding, identification
and management of habitat corridors, and population viability
assessments. Our study of the Blotchside Logperch, a rare
darter from the Tennessee River drainage, showed that genetic
variation in this species is closely correlated with geography.
Studies such as these help us understand how best to minimize
anthropogenic impacts, such as fragmentation of populations
due to damming and impoundments.
- Barrens Topminnow
This unique fish is limited to 22 small spring seeps across
3 counties in east-central Tennessee. The Barrens Topminnow
has become threatened by introductions of invasive Mosquitofish,
which out-compete and harass juvenile topminnows.
- We are working with the following organizations to propagate
juvenile fishes for recovery efforts. Aquarist Matt Hamilton
leads the propagation effort for the Tennessee Aquarium. Other
partners include:
Conservation
Fisheries, Inc.
Tennessee
Technological University
Tennessee
Wildlife Resources Agency
United
States Fish and Wildlife Service
- Tennessee River Gorge Turtle Conservation Initiative
This collaborative program seeks to develop a community based
conservation program using turtles as model organisms. Our
primary research addresses the long-term monitoring of a
riverine turtle assemblage. The goal is to learn a great
deal about these native species by using mark-recapture techniques
to document their abundance, distribution, biomass, health,
and other aspects of their biology.
- This program has been funded by the Lupton
Renaissance Gift Fund at the University of Tennessee at Chattanooga. For further
information, contact Dr. Thomas Wilson at UTC.
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